Practical Examples and Challenges of AI in the Supply Chain

6. June 2024

In the last article, we examined the importance and technological foundations of real-time data analysis in the supply chain. Now we look at practical case studies and future challenges.

Case studies and practical examples 🏢

Amazon

Amazon makes extensive use of real-time data analysis and AI in its supply chain. The use of robotics and machine learning enables Amazon to manage inventory efficiently and minimize delivery times.

Amazon’s Sparrow robot

Application: The Sparrow robot developed by Amazon uses artificial intelligence and deep learning for computer vision to handle a variety of items of different sizes and shapes.

Benefit: This enables precise control and adjustment of pressure, ensuring successful manipulation.

Boeing’s Quality Control

Application: Quality control at Boeing is optimized using AI technology by identifying potential defects in products before they are shipped to customers.

The benefit of this approach is an improvement in product quality and a reduction in warranty claims.

DHL

DHL uses AI and real-time data analysis to optimize route planning and delivery times. By analyzing real-time traffic data, DHL can determine the most efficient routes for its delivery vehicles to make deliveries faster and more cost-effective.

General Electric’s Procurement Process

The application of AI at General Electric aims to optimize the procurement process. This involves automatically identifying the best suppliers for products.

The advantage of this approach is a 10% reduction in procurement costs.

Google Cloud Fleet Routing API

Application: The API described here uses AI methods to solve routing problems, accurately predict arrival times (ETAs), and re-optimize plans in real-time.

Benefit: This optimizes supply chain efficiency by dynamically optimizing routes and adapting to unforeseen delays.

Intel’s Product Development

Application: Semiconductor manufacturer Intel uses AI to speed up the product development process. New product ideas are generated automatically.

Benefit: This has helped to speed up the product development process and bring new products to market faster.

John Deere’s predictive maintenance

Application: John Deere uses AI for predictive maintenance to identify potential problems with equipment before they lead to breakdowns.

The benefit of this approach is a 20% reduction in maintenance costs.

Siemens

Siemens relies on the use of AI for predictive maintenance in the supply chain. Continuous data collection by sensors in machines and systems is carried out using AI algorithms to predict potential failures and plan preventive maintenance measures.

Walmart

Walmart uses AI to forecast demand and optimize inventory levels. The analysis of sales data in real-time enables Walmart to ensure the availability of products and minimize stock levels at the same time.

Challenges and prospects 🔮

The challenges

  • Data quality: Ensuring the accuracy and consistency of data.
  • Data protection: complying with data protection laws and securing sensitive data.
  • Technology integration: Integrating new technologies into existing systems.
  • High initial investment: Implementation of AI, IoT, and data analytics tools requires high investment.
  • Cybersecurity and data protection: real-time data transmission and processing increase security risks
  • Skills shortage: Lack of qualified experts for AI, data analysis, and IoT integration.

Prospects

The ongoing development of AI and big data will continue to drive real-time data analysis in the supply chain. Future trends that are emerging include:

  • Advanced automation: use of autonomous vehicles and drones for deliveries.
  • Predictive maintenance: using AI to predict and prevent supply chain failures
  • Blockchain technology: improving transparency and traceability through blockchain
  • Digital twins: Creating digital twins of the entire supply chain to run simulations in real-time and identify optimization opportunities
  • Sustainability: Use of AI to optimize the supply chain in terms of environmental sustainability, such as the reduction of CO2 emissions through optimized transport routes and sustainable procurement strategies.

Conclusion 📝

The integration of real-time data analysis and AI into the supply chain holds enormous potential in terms of efficiency, costs and responsiveness. The successful implementation of these technologies leads to a significant increase in companies’ competitiveness. The continuous development of these technologies will have a significant impact on the supply chain of the future.

 

Disclaimer: The research was carried out with PerplexityPro & ScholarGPT, the summarization, and simplification was done with GPT-4 Turbo and the improvement was with DeepL Write. The translation into English was done with DeepL and improved with Grammarly. The image was created using Leonardo.

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